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236 lines
5.4 KiB
236 lines
5.4 KiB
// Package cron implements a cron spec parser and runner. |
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package cron // import "gopkg.in/robfig/cron.v2" |
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import ( |
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"sort" |
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"time" |
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) |
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// Cron keeps track of any number of entries, invoking the associated func as |
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// specified by the schedule. It may be started, stopped, and the entries may |
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// be inspected while running. |
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type Cron struct { |
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entries []*Entry |
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stop chan struct{} |
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add chan *Entry |
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remove chan EntryID |
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snapshot chan []Entry |
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running bool |
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nextID EntryID |
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} |
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// Job is an interface for submitted cron jobs. |
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type Job interface { |
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Run() |
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} |
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// Schedule describes a job's duty cycle. |
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type Schedule interface { |
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// Next returns the next activation time, later than the given time. |
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// Next is invoked initially, and then each time the job is run. |
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Next(time.Time) time.Time |
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} |
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// EntryID identifies an entry within a Cron instance |
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type EntryID int |
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// Entry consists of a schedule and the func to execute on that schedule. |
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type Entry struct { |
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// ID is the cron-assigned ID of this entry, which may be used to look up a |
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// snapshot or remove it. |
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ID EntryID |
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// Schedule on which this job should be run. |
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Schedule Schedule |
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// Next time the job will run, or the zero time if Cron has not been |
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// started or this entry's schedule is unsatisfiable |
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Next time.Time |
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// Prev is the last time this job was run, or the zero time if never. |
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Prev time.Time |
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// Job is the thing to run when the Schedule is activated. |
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Job Job |
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} |
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// Valid returns true if this is not the zero entry. |
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func (e Entry) Valid() bool { return e.ID != 0 } |
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// byTime is a wrapper for sorting the entry array by time |
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// (with zero time at the end). |
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type byTime []*Entry |
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func (s byTime) Len() int { return len(s) } |
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func (s byTime) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] } |
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func (s byTime) Less(i, j int) bool { |
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// Two zero times should return false. |
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// Otherwise, zero is "greater" than any other time. |
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// (To sort it at the end of the list.) |
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if s[i].Next.IsZero() { |
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return false |
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} |
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if s[j].Next.IsZero() { |
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return true |
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} |
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return s[i].Next.Before(s[j].Next) |
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} |
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// New returns a new Cron job runner. |
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func New() *Cron { |
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return &Cron{ |
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entries: nil, |
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add: make(chan *Entry), |
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stop: make(chan struct{}), |
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snapshot: make(chan []Entry), |
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remove: make(chan EntryID), |
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running: false, |
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} |
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} |
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// FuncJob is a wrapper that turns a func() into a cron.Job |
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type FuncJob func() |
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func (f FuncJob) Run() { f() } |
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// AddFunc adds a func to the Cron to be run on the given schedule. |
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func (c *Cron) AddFunc(spec string, cmd func()) (EntryID, error) { |
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return c.AddJob(spec, FuncJob(cmd)) |
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} |
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// AddJob adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule. |
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func (c *Cron) AddJob(spec string, cmd Job) (EntryID, error) { |
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schedule, err := Parse(spec) |
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if err != nil { |
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return 0, err |
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} |
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return c.Schedule(schedule, cmd), nil |
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} |
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// Schedule adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule. |
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func (c *Cron) Schedule(schedule Schedule, cmd Job) EntryID { |
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c.nextID++ |
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entry := &Entry{ |
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ID: c.nextID, |
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Schedule: schedule, |
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Job: cmd, |
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} |
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if !c.running { |
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c.entries = append(c.entries, entry) |
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} else { |
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c.add <- entry |
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} |
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return entry.ID |
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} |
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// Entries returns a snapshot of the cron entries. |
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func (c *Cron) Entries() []Entry { |
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if c.running { |
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c.snapshot <- nil |
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return <-c.snapshot |
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} |
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return c.entrySnapshot() |
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} |
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// Entry returns a snapshot of the given entry, or nil if it couldn't be found. |
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func (c *Cron) Entry(id EntryID) Entry { |
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for _, entry := range c.Entries() { |
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if id == entry.ID { |
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return entry |
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} |
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} |
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return Entry{} |
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} |
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// Remove an entry from being run in the future. |
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func (c *Cron) Remove(id EntryID) { |
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if c.running { |
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c.remove <- id |
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} else { |
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c.removeEntry(id) |
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} |
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} |
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// Start the cron scheduler in its own go-routine. |
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func (c *Cron) Start() { |
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c.running = true |
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go c.run() |
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} |
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// run the scheduler.. this is private just due to the need to synchronize |
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// access to the 'running' state variable. |
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func (c *Cron) run() { |
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// Figure out the next activation times for each entry. |
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now := time.Now().Local() |
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for _, entry := range c.entries { |
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entry.Next = entry.Schedule.Next(now) |
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} |
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for { |
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// Determine the next entry to run. |
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sort.Sort(byTime(c.entries)) |
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var effective time.Time |
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if len(c.entries) == 0 || c.entries[0].Next.IsZero() { |
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// If there are no entries yet, just sleep - it still handles new entries |
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// and stop requests. |
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effective = now.AddDate(10, 0, 0) |
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} else { |
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effective = c.entries[0].Next |
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} |
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select { |
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case now = <-time.After(effective.Sub(now)): |
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// Run every entry whose next time was this effective time. |
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for _, e := range c.entries { |
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if e.Next != effective { |
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break |
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} |
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go e.Job.Run() |
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e.Prev = e.Next |
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e.Next = e.Schedule.Next(effective) |
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} |
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continue |
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case newEntry := <-c.add: |
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c.entries = append(c.entries, newEntry) |
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newEntry.Next = newEntry.Schedule.Next(now) |
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case <-c.snapshot: |
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c.snapshot <- c.entrySnapshot() |
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case id := <-c.remove: |
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c.removeEntry(id) |
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case <-c.stop: |
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return |
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} |
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now = time.Now().Local() |
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} |
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} |
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// Stop the cron scheduler. |
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func (c *Cron) Stop() { |
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c.stop <- struct{}{} |
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c.running = false |
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} |
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// entrySnapshot returns a copy of the current cron entry list. |
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func (c *Cron) entrySnapshot() []Entry { |
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var entries = make([]Entry, len(c.entries)) |
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for i, e := range c.entries { |
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entries[i] = *e |
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} |
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return entries |
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} |
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func (c *Cron) removeEntry(id EntryID) { |
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var entries []*Entry |
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for _, e := range c.entries { |
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if e.ID != id { |
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entries = append(entries, e) |
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} |
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} |
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c.entries = entries |
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}
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