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581 lines
20 KiB
581 lines
20 KiB
// Copyright 2012-present Oliver Eilhard. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-license. |
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// See http://olivere.mit-license.org/license.txt for details. |
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package elastic |
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import ( |
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"context" |
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"encoding/json" |
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"fmt" |
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"net/url" |
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"reflect" |
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"strings" |
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"gopkg.in/olivere/elastic.v5/uritemplates" |
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) |
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// Search for documents in Elasticsearch. |
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type SearchService struct { |
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client *Client |
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searchSource *SearchSource |
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source interface{} |
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pretty bool |
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filterPath []string |
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searchType string |
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index []string |
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typ []string |
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routing string |
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preference string |
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requestCache *bool |
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ignoreUnavailable *bool |
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allowNoIndices *bool |
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expandWildcards string |
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} |
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// NewSearchService creates a new service for searching in Elasticsearch. |
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func NewSearchService(client *Client) *SearchService { |
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builder := &SearchService{ |
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client: client, |
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searchSource: NewSearchSource(), |
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} |
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return builder |
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} |
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// SearchSource sets the search source builder to use with this service. |
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func (s *SearchService) SearchSource(searchSource *SearchSource) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = searchSource |
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if s.searchSource == nil { |
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s.searchSource = NewSearchSource() |
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} |
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return s |
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} |
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// Source allows the user to set the request body manually without using |
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// any of the structs and interfaces in Elastic. |
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func (s *SearchService) Source(source interface{}) *SearchService { |
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s.source = source |
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return s |
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} |
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// FilterPath allows reducing the response, a mechanism known as |
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// response filtering and described here: |
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// https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/common-options.html#common-options-response-filtering. |
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func (s *SearchService) FilterPath(filterPath ...string) *SearchService { |
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s.filterPath = append(s.filterPath, filterPath...) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Index sets the names of the indices to use for search. |
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func (s *SearchService) Index(index ...string) *SearchService { |
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s.index = append(s.index, index...) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Types adds search restrictions for a list of types. |
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func (s *SearchService) Type(typ ...string) *SearchService { |
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s.typ = append(s.typ, typ...) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Pretty enables the caller to indent the JSON output. |
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func (s *SearchService) Pretty(pretty bool) *SearchService { |
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s.pretty = pretty |
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return s |
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} |
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// Timeout sets the timeout to use, e.g. "1s" or "1000ms". |
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func (s *SearchService) Timeout(timeout string) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Timeout(timeout) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Profile sets the Profile API flag on the search source. |
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// When enabled, a search executed by this service will return query |
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// profiling data. |
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func (s *SearchService) Profile(profile bool) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Profile(profile) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Collapse adds field collapsing. |
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func (s *SearchService) Collapse(collapse *CollapseBuilder) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Collapse(collapse) |
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return s |
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} |
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// TimeoutInMillis sets the timeout in milliseconds. |
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func (s *SearchService) TimeoutInMillis(timeoutInMillis int) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.TimeoutInMillis(timeoutInMillis) |
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return s |
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} |
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// TerminateAfter specifies the maximum number of documents to collect for |
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// each shard, upon reaching which the query execution will terminate early. |
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func (s *SearchService) TerminateAfter(terminateAfter int) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.TerminateAfter(terminateAfter) |
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return s |
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} |
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// SearchType sets the search operation type. Valid values are: |
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// "dfs_query_then_fetch" and "query_then_fetch". |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-request-search-type.html |
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// for details. |
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func (s *SearchService) SearchType(searchType string) *SearchService { |
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s.searchType = searchType |
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return s |
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} |
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// Routing is a list of specific routing values to control the shards |
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// the search will be executed on. |
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func (s *SearchService) Routing(routings ...string) *SearchService { |
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s.routing = strings.Join(routings, ",") |
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return s |
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} |
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// Preference sets the preference to execute the search. Defaults to |
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// randomize across shards ("random"). Can be set to "_local" to prefer |
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// local shards, "_primary" to execute on primary shards only, |
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// or a custom value which guarantees that the same order will be used |
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// across different requests. |
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func (s *SearchService) Preference(preference string) *SearchService { |
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s.preference = preference |
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return s |
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} |
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// RequestCache indicates whether the cache should be used for this |
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// request or not, defaults to index level setting. |
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func (s *SearchService) RequestCache(requestCache bool) *SearchService { |
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s.requestCache = &requestCache |
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return s |
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} |
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// Query sets the query to perform, e.g. MatchAllQuery. |
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func (s *SearchService) Query(query Query) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Query(query) |
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return s |
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} |
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// PostFilter will be executed after the query has been executed and |
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// only affects the search hits, not the aggregations. |
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// This filter is always executed as the last filtering mechanism. |
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func (s *SearchService) PostFilter(postFilter Query) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.PostFilter(postFilter) |
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return s |
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} |
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// FetchSource indicates whether the response should contain the stored |
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// _source for every hit. |
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func (s *SearchService) FetchSource(fetchSource bool) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.FetchSource(fetchSource) |
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return s |
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} |
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// FetchSourceContext indicates how the _source should be fetched. |
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func (s *SearchService) FetchSourceContext(fetchSourceContext *FetchSourceContext) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.FetchSourceContext(fetchSourceContext) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Highlight adds highlighting to the search. |
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func (s *SearchService) Highlight(highlight *Highlight) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Highlight(highlight) |
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return s |
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} |
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// GlobalSuggestText defines the global text to use with all suggesters. |
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// This avoids repetition. |
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func (s *SearchService) GlobalSuggestText(globalText string) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.GlobalSuggestText(globalText) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Suggester adds a suggester to the search. |
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func (s *SearchService) Suggester(suggester Suggester) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Suggester(suggester) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Aggregation adds an aggreation to perform as part of the search. |
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func (s *SearchService) Aggregation(name string, aggregation Aggregation) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Aggregation(name, aggregation) |
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return s |
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} |
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// MinScore sets the minimum score below which docs will be filtered out. |
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func (s *SearchService) MinScore(minScore float64) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.MinScore(minScore) |
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return s |
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} |
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// From index to start the search from. Defaults to 0. |
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func (s *SearchService) From(from int) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.From(from) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Size is the number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10. |
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func (s *SearchService) Size(size int) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Size(size) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Explain indicates whether each search hit should be returned with |
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// an explanation of the hit (ranking). |
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func (s *SearchService) Explain(explain bool) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Explain(explain) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Version indicates whether each search hit should be returned with |
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// a version associated to it. |
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func (s *SearchService) Version(version bool) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Version(version) |
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return s |
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} |
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// Sort adds a sort order. |
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func (s *SearchService) Sort(field string, ascending bool) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.Sort(field, ascending) |
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return s |
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} |
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// SortWithInfo adds a sort order. |
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func (s *SearchService) SortWithInfo(info SortInfo) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.SortWithInfo(info) |
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return s |
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} |
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// SortBy adds a sort order. |
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func (s *SearchService) SortBy(sorter ...Sorter) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.SortBy(sorter...) |
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return s |
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} |
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// NoStoredFields indicates that no stored fields should be loaded, resulting in only |
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// id and type to be returned per field. |
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func (s *SearchService) NoStoredFields() *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.NoStoredFields() |
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return s |
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} |
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// StoredField adds a single field to load and return (note, must be stored) as |
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// part of the search request. If none are specified, the source of the |
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// document will be returned. |
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func (s *SearchService) StoredField(fieldName string) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.StoredField(fieldName) |
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return s |
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} |
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// StoredFields sets the fields to load and return as part of the search request. |
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// If none are specified, the source of the document will be returned. |
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func (s *SearchService) StoredFields(fields ...string) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.StoredFields(fields...) |
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return s |
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} |
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// TrackScores is applied when sorting and controls if scores will be |
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// tracked as well. Defaults to false. |
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func (s *SearchService) TrackScores(trackScores bool) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.TrackScores(trackScores) |
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return s |
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} |
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// SearchAfter allows a different form of pagination by using a live cursor, |
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// using the results of the previous page to help the retrieval of the next. |
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// |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-request-search-after.html |
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func (s *SearchService) SearchAfter(sortValues ...interface{}) *SearchService { |
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s.searchSource = s.searchSource.SearchAfter(sortValues...) |
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return s |
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} |
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// IgnoreUnavailable indicates whether the specified concrete indices |
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// should be ignored when unavailable (missing or closed). |
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func (s *SearchService) IgnoreUnavailable(ignoreUnavailable bool) *SearchService { |
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s.ignoreUnavailable = &ignoreUnavailable |
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return s |
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} |
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// AllowNoIndices indicates whether to ignore if a wildcard indices |
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// expression resolves into no concrete indices. (This includes `_all` string |
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// or when no indices have been specified). |
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func (s *SearchService) AllowNoIndices(allowNoIndices bool) *SearchService { |
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s.allowNoIndices = &allowNoIndices |
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return s |
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} |
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// ExpandWildcards indicates whether to expand wildcard expression to |
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// concrete indices that are open, closed or both. |
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func (s *SearchService) ExpandWildcards(expandWildcards string) *SearchService { |
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s.expandWildcards = expandWildcards |
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return s |
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} |
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// buildURL builds the URL for the operation. |
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func (s *SearchService) buildURL() (string, url.Values, error) { |
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var err error |
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var path string |
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if len(s.index) > 0 && len(s.typ) > 0 { |
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path, err = uritemplates.Expand("/{index}/{type}/_search", map[string]string{ |
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"index": strings.Join(s.index, ","), |
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"type": strings.Join(s.typ, ","), |
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}) |
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} else if len(s.index) > 0 { |
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path, err = uritemplates.Expand("/{index}/_search", map[string]string{ |
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"index": strings.Join(s.index, ","), |
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}) |
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} else if len(s.typ) > 0 { |
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path, err = uritemplates.Expand("/_all/{type}/_search", map[string]string{ |
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"type": strings.Join(s.typ, ","), |
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}) |
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} else { |
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path = "/_search" |
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} |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", url.Values{}, err |
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} |
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// Add query string parameters |
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params := url.Values{} |
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if s.pretty { |
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params.Set("pretty", fmt.Sprintf("%v", s.pretty)) |
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} |
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if s.searchType != "" { |
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params.Set("search_type", s.searchType) |
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} |
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if s.routing != "" { |
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params.Set("routing", s.routing) |
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} |
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if s.preference != "" { |
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params.Set("preference", s.preference) |
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} |
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if s.requestCache != nil { |
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params.Set("request_cache", fmt.Sprintf("%v", *s.requestCache)) |
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} |
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if s.allowNoIndices != nil { |
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params.Set("allow_no_indices", fmt.Sprintf("%v", *s.allowNoIndices)) |
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} |
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if s.expandWildcards != "" { |
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params.Set("expand_wildcards", s.expandWildcards) |
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} |
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if s.ignoreUnavailable != nil { |
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params.Set("ignore_unavailable", fmt.Sprintf("%v", *s.ignoreUnavailable)) |
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} |
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if len(s.filterPath) > 0 { |
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params.Set("filter_path", strings.Join(s.filterPath, ",")) |
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} |
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return path, params, nil |
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} |
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// Validate checks if the operation is valid. |
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func (s *SearchService) Validate() error { |
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return nil |
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} |
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// Do executes the search and returns a SearchResult. |
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func (s *SearchService) Do(ctx context.Context) (*SearchResult, error) { |
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// Check pre-conditions |
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if err := s.Validate(); err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Get URL for request |
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path, params, err := s.buildURL() |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Perform request |
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var body interface{} |
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if s.source != nil { |
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body = s.source |
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} else { |
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src, err := s.searchSource.Source() |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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body = src |
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} |
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res, err := s.client.PerformRequest(ctx, "POST", path, params, body) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Return search results |
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ret := new(SearchResult) |
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if err := s.client.decoder.Decode(res.Body, ret); err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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return ret, nil |
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} |
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// SearchResult is the result of a search in Elasticsearch. |
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type SearchResult struct { |
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TookInMillis int64 `json:"took"` // search time in milliseconds |
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ScrollId string `json:"_scroll_id"` // only used with Scroll operations |
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Hits *SearchHits `json:"hits"` // the actual search hits |
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Suggest SearchSuggest `json:"suggest"` // results from suggesters |
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Aggregations Aggregations `json:"aggregations"` // results from aggregations |
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TimedOut bool `json:"timed_out"` // true if the search timed out |
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Error *ErrorDetails `json:"error,omitempty"` // only used in MultiGet |
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Profile *SearchProfile `json:"profile,omitempty"` // profiling results, if optional Profile API was active for this search |
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Shards *shardsInfo `json:"_shards,omitempty"` // shard information |
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} |
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// TotalHits is a convenience function to return the number of hits for |
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// a search result. |
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func (r *SearchResult) TotalHits() int64 { |
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if r.Hits != nil { |
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return r.Hits.TotalHits |
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} |
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return 0 |
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} |
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// Each is a utility function to iterate over all hits. It saves you from |
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// checking for nil values. Notice that Each will ignore errors in |
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// serializing JSON. |
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func (r *SearchResult) Each(typ reflect.Type) []interface{} { |
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if r.Hits == nil || r.Hits.Hits == nil || len(r.Hits.Hits) == 0 { |
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return nil |
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} |
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var slice []interface{} |
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for _, hit := range r.Hits.Hits { |
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v := reflect.New(typ).Elem() |
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if hit.Source == nil { |
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slice = append(slice, v.Interface()) |
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continue |
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} |
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if err := json.Unmarshal(*hit.Source, v.Addr().Interface()); err == nil { |
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slice = append(slice, v.Interface()) |
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} |
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} |
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return slice |
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} |
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// SearchHits specifies the list of search hits. |
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type SearchHits struct { |
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TotalHits int64 `json:"total"` // total number of hits found |
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MaxScore *float64 `json:"max_score"` // maximum score of all hits |
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Hits []*SearchHit `json:"hits"` // the actual hits returned |
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} |
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// SearchHit is a single hit. |
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type SearchHit struct { |
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Score *float64 `json:"_score"` // computed score |
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Index string `json:"_index"` // index name |
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Type string `json:"_type"` // type meta field |
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Id string `json:"_id"` // external or internal |
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Uid string `json:"_uid"` // uid meta field (see MapperService.java for all meta fields) |
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Routing string `json:"_routing"` // routing meta field |
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Parent string `json:"_parent"` // parent meta field |
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Version *int64 `json:"_version"` // version number, when Version is set to true in SearchService |
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Sort []interface{} `json:"sort"` // sort information |
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Highlight SearchHitHighlight `json:"highlight"` // highlighter information |
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Source *json.RawMessage `json:"_source"` // stored document source |
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Fields map[string]interface{} `json:"fields"` // returned (stored) fields |
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Explanation *SearchExplanation `json:"_explanation"` // explains how the score was computed |
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MatchedQueries []string `json:"matched_queries"` // matched queries |
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InnerHits map[string]*SearchHitInnerHits `json:"inner_hits"` // inner hits with ES >= 1.5.0 |
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// Shard |
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// HighlightFields |
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// SortValues |
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// MatchedFilters |
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} |
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type SearchHitInnerHits struct { |
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Hits *SearchHits `json:"hits"` |
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} |
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// SearchExplanation explains how the score for a hit was computed. |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-request-explain.html. |
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type SearchExplanation struct { |
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Value float64 `json:"value"` // e.g. 1.0 |
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Description string `json:"description"` // e.g. "boost" or "ConstantScore(*:*), product of:" |
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Details []SearchExplanation `json:"details,omitempty"` // recursive details |
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} |
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// Suggest |
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|
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// SearchSuggest is a map of suggestions. |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-suggesters.html. |
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type SearchSuggest map[string][]SearchSuggestion |
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// SearchSuggestion is a single search suggestion. |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-suggesters.html. |
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type SearchSuggestion struct { |
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Text string `json:"text"` |
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Offset int `json:"offset"` |
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Length int `json:"length"` |
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Options []SearchSuggestionOption `json:"options"` |
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} |
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// SearchSuggestionOption is an option of a SearchSuggestion. |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-suggesters.html. |
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type SearchSuggestionOption struct { |
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Text string `json:"text"` |
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Index string `json:"_index"` |
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Type string `json:"_type"` |
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Id string `json:"_id"` |
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Score float64 `json:"score"` |
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Highlighted string `json:"highlighted"` |
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CollateMatch bool `json:"collate_match"` |
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Freq int `json:"freq"` // from TermSuggestion.Option in Java API |
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Source *json.RawMessage `json:"_source"` |
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} |
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|
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// SearchProfile is a list of shard profiling data collected during |
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// query execution in the "profile" section of a SearchResult |
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type SearchProfile struct { |
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Shards []SearchProfileShardResult `json:"shards"` |
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} |
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|
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// SearchProfileShardResult returns the profiling data for a single shard |
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// accessed during the search query or aggregation. |
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type SearchProfileShardResult struct { |
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ID string `json:"id"` |
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Searches []QueryProfileShardResult `json:"searches"` |
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Aggregations []ProfileResult `json:"aggregations"` |
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} |
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|
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// QueryProfileShardResult is a container class to hold the profile results |
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// for a single shard in the request. It comtains a list of query profiles, |
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// a collector tree and a total rewrite tree. |
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type QueryProfileShardResult struct { |
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Query []ProfileResult `json:"query,omitempty"` |
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RewriteTime int64 `json:"rewrite_time,omitempty"` |
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Collector []interface{} `json:"collector,omitempty"` |
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} |
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|
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// CollectorResult holds the profile timings of the collectors used in the |
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// search. Children's CollectorResults may be embedded inside of a parent |
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// CollectorResult. |
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type CollectorResult struct { |
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Name string `json:"name,omitempty"` |
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Reason string `json:"reason,omitempty"` |
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Time string `json:"time,omitempty"` |
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TimeNanos int64 `json:"time_in_nanos,omitempty"` |
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Children []CollectorResult `json:"children,omitempty"` |
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} |
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|
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// ProfileResult is the internal representation of a profiled query, |
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// corresponding to a single node in the query tree. |
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type ProfileResult struct { |
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Type string `json:"type"` |
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Description string `json:"description,omitempty"` |
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NodeTime string `json:"time,omitempty"` |
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NodeTimeNanos int64 `json:"time_in_nanos,omitempty"` |
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Breakdown map[string]int64 `json:"breakdown,omitempty"` |
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Children []ProfileResult `json:"children,omitempty"` |
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} |
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// Aggregations (see search_aggs.go) |
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// Highlighting |
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// SearchHitHighlight is the highlight information of a search hit. |
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// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-request-highlighting.html |
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// for a general discussion of highlighting. |
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type SearchHitHighlight map[string][]string
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