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453 lines
15 KiB
453 lines
15 KiB
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE.md file. |
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package cmp |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"reflect" |
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"runtime" |
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"strings" |
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"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function" |
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) |
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// Option configures for specific behavior of Equal and Diff. In particular, |
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// the fundamental Option functions (Ignore, Transformer, and Comparer), |
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// configure how equality is determined. |
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// |
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// The fundamental options may be composed with filters (FilterPath and |
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// FilterValues) to control the scope over which they are applied. |
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// |
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// The cmp/cmpopts package provides helper functions for creating options that |
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// may be used with Equal and Diff. |
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type Option interface { |
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// filter applies all filters and returns the option that remains. |
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// Each option may only read s.curPath and call s.callTTBFunc. |
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// |
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// An Options is returned only if multiple comparers or transformers |
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// can apply simultaneously and will only contain values of those types |
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// or sub-Options containing values of those types. |
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filter(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) applicableOption |
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} |
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// applicableOption represents the following types: |
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// Fundamental: ignore | invalid | *comparer | *transformer |
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// Grouping: Options |
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type applicableOption interface { |
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Option |
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// apply executes the option, which may mutate s or panic. |
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apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) |
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} |
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// coreOption represents the following types: |
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// Fundamental: ignore | invalid | *comparer | *transformer |
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// Filters: *pathFilter | *valuesFilter |
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type coreOption interface { |
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Option |
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isCore() |
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} |
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type core struct{} |
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func (core) isCore() {} |
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// Options is a list of Option values that also satisfies the Option interface. |
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// Helper comparison packages may return an Options value when packing multiple |
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// Option values into a single Option. When this package processes an Options, |
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// it will be implicitly expanded into a flat list. |
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// |
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// Applying a filter on an Options is equivalent to applying that same filter |
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// on all individual options held within. |
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type Options []Option |
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func (opts Options) filter(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) (out applicableOption) { |
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for _, opt := range opts { |
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switch opt := opt.filter(s, vx, vy, t); opt.(type) { |
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case ignore: |
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return ignore{} // Only ignore can short-circuit evaluation |
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case invalid: |
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out = invalid{} // Takes precedence over comparer or transformer |
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case *comparer, *transformer, Options: |
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switch out.(type) { |
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case nil: |
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out = opt |
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case invalid: |
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// Keep invalid |
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case *comparer, *transformer, Options: |
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out = Options{out, opt} // Conflicting comparers or transformers |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return out |
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} |
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func (opts Options) apply(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value) { |
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const warning = "ambiguous set of applicable options" |
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const help = "consider using filters to ensure at most one Comparer or Transformer may apply" |
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var ss []string |
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for _, opt := range flattenOptions(nil, opts) { |
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ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(opt)) |
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} |
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set := strings.Join(ss, "\n\t") |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s at %#v:\n\t%s\n%s", warning, s.curPath, set, help)) |
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} |
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func (opts Options) String() string { |
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var ss []string |
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for _, opt := range opts { |
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ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(opt)) |
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} |
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return fmt.Sprintf("Options{%s}", strings.Join(ss, ", ")) |
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} |
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// FilterPath returns a new Option where opt is only evaluated if filter f |
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// returns true for the current Path in the value tree. |
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// |
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// The option passed in may be an Ignore, Transformer, Comparer, Options, or |
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// a previously filtered Option. |
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func FilterPath(f func(Path) bool, opt Option) Option { |
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if f == nil { |
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panic("invalid path filter function") |
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} |
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if opt := normalizeOption(opt); opt != nil { |
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return &pathFilter{fnc: f, opt: opt} |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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type pathFilter struct { |
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core |
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fnc func(Path) bool |
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opt Option |
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} |
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func (f pathFilter) filter(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) applicableOption { |
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if f.fnc(s.curPath) { |
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return f.opt.filter(s, vx, vy, t) |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (f pathFilter) String() string { |
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fn := getFuncName(reflect.ValueOf(f.fnc).Pointer()) |
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return fmt.Sprintf("FilterPath(%s, %v)", fn, f.opt) |
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} |
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// FilterValues returns a new Option where opt is only evaluated if filter f, |
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// which is a function of the form "func(T, T) bool", returns true for the |
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// current pair of values being compared. If the type of the values is not |
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// assignable to T, then this filter implicitly returns false. |
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// |
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// The filter function must be |
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// symmetric (i.e., agnostic to the order of the inputs) and |
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// deterministic (i.e., produces the same result when given the same inputs). |
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// If T is an interface, it is possible that f is called with two values with |
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// different concrete types that both implement T. |
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// |
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// The option passed in may be an Ignore, Transformer, Comparer, Options, or |
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// a previously filtered Option. |
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func FilterValues(f interface{}, opt Option) Option { |
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v := reflect.ValueOf(f) |
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if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.ValueFilter) || v.IsNil() { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid values filter function: %T", f)) |
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} |
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if opt := normalizeOption(opt); opt != nil { |
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vf := &valuesFilter{fnc: v, opt: opt} |
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if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 { |
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vf.typ = ti |
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} |
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return vf |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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type valuesFilter struct { |
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core |
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typ reflect.Type // T |
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fnc reflect.Value // func(T, T) bool |
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opt Option |
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} |
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func (f valuesFilter) filter(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) applicableOption { |
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if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() { |
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return invalid{} |
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} |
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if (f.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(f.typ)) && s.callTTBFunc(f.fnc, vx, vy) { |
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return f.opt.filter(s, vx, vy, t) |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (f valuesFilter) String() string { |
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fn := getFuncName(f.fnc.Pointer()) |
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return fmt.Sprintf("FilterValues(%s, %v)", fn, f.opt) |
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} |
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// Ignore is an Option that causes all comparisons to be ignored. |
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// This value is intended to be combined with FilterPath or FilterValues. |
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// It is an error to pass an unfiltered Ignore option to Equal. |
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func Ignore() Option { return ignore{} } |
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type ignore struct{ core } |
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func (ignore) isFiltered() bool { return false } |
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func (ignore) filter(_ *state, _, _ reflect.Value, _ reflect.Type) applicableOption { return ignore{} } |
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func (ignore) apply(_ *state, _, _ reflect.Value) { return } |
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func (ignore) String() string { return "Ignore()" } |
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// invalid is a sentinel Option type to indicate that some options could not |
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// be evaluated due to unexported fields. |
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type invalid struct{ core } |
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func (invalid) filter(_ *state, _, _ reflect.Value, _ reflect.Type) applicableOption { return invalid{} } |
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func (invalid) apply(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value) { |
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const help = "consider using AllowUnexported or cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported" |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot handle unexported field: %#v\n%s", s.curPath, help)) |
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} |
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// Transformer returns an Option that applies a transformation function that |
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// converts values of a certain type into that of another. |
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// |
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// The transformer f must be a function "func(T) R" that converts values of |
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// type T to those of type R and is implicitly filtered to input values |
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// assignable to T. The transformer must not mutate T in any way. |
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// |
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// To help prevent some cases of infinite recursive cycles applying the |
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// same transform to the output of itself (e.g., in the case where the |
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// input and output types are the same), an implicit filter is added such that |
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// a transformer is applicable only if that exact transformer is not already |
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// in the tail of the Path since the last non-Transform step. |
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// |
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// The name is a user provided label that is used as the Transform.Name in the |
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// transformation PathStep. If empty, an arbitrary name is used. |
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func Transformer(name string, f interface{}) Option { |
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v := reflect.ValueOf(f) |
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if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Transformer) || v.IsNil() { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid transformer function: %T", f)) |
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} |
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if name == "" { |
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name = "λ" // Lambda-symbol as place-holder for anonymous transformer |
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} |
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if !isValid(name) { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid name: %q", name)) |
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} |
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tr := &transformer{name: name, fnc: reflect.ValueOf(f)} |
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if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 { |
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tr.typ = ti |
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} |
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return tr |
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} |
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type transformer struct { |
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core |
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name string |
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typ reflect.Type // T |
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fnc reflect.Value // func(T) R |
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} |
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func (tr *transformer) isFiltered() bool { return tr.typ != nil } |
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func (tr *transformer) filter(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) applicableOption { |
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for i := len(s.curPath) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { |
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if t, ok := s.curPath[i].(*transform); !ok { |
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break // Hit most recent non-Transform step |
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} else if tr == t.trans { |
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return nil // Cannot directly use same Transform |
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} |
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} |
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if tr.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(tr.typ) { |
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return tr |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (tr *transformer) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) { |
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// Update path before calling the Transformer so that dynamic checks |
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// will use the updated path. |
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s.curPath.push(&transform{pathStep{tr.fnc.Type().Out(0)}, tr}) |
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defer s.curPath.pop() |
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vx = s.callTRFunc(tr.fnc, vx) |
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vy = s.callTRFunc(tr.fnc, vy) |
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s.compareAny(vx, vy) |
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} |
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func (tr transformer) String() string { |
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return fmt.Sprintf("Transformer(%s, %s)", tr.name, getFuncName(tr.fnc.Pointer())) |
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} |
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// Comparer returns an Option that determines whether two values are equal |
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// to each other. |
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// |
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// The comparer f must be a function "func(T, T) bool" and is implicitly |
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// filtered to input values assignable to T. If T is an interface, it is |
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// possible that f is called with two values of different concrete types that |
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// both implement T. |
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// |
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// The equality function must be: |
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// • Symmetric: equal(x, y) == equal(y, x) |
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// • Deterministic: equal(x, y) == equal(x, y) |
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// • Pure: equal(x, y) does not modify x or y |
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func Comparer(f interface{}) Option { |
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v := reflect.ValueOf(f) |
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if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Equal) || v.IsNil() { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid comparer function: %T", f)) |
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} |
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cm := &comparer{fnc: v} |
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if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 { |
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cm.typ = ti |
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} |
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return cm |
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} |
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type comparer struct { |
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core |
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typ reflect.Type // T |
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fnc reflect.Value // func(T, T) bool |
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} |
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func (cm *comparer) isFiltered() bool { return cm.typ != nil } |
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func (cm *comparer) filter(_ *state, _, _ reflect.Value, t reflect.Type) applicableOption { |
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if cm.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(cm.typ) { |
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return cm |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (cm *comparer) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) { |
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eq := s.callTTBFunc(cm.fnc, vx, vy) |
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s.report(eq, vx, vy) |
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} |
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func (cm comparer) String() string { |
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return fmt.Sprintf("Comparer(%s)", getFuncName(cm.fnc.Pointer())) |
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} |
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// AllowUnexported returns an Option that forcibly allows operations on |
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// unexported fields in certain structs, which are specified by passing in a |
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// value of each struct type. |
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// |
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// Users of this option must understand that comparing on unexported fields |
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// from external packages is not safe since changes in the internal |
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// implementation of some external package may cause the result of Equal |
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// to unexpectedly change. However, it may be valid to use this option on types |
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// defined in an internal package where the semantic meaning of an unexported |
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// field is in the control of the user. |
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// |
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// For some cases, a custom Comparer should be used instead that defines |
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// equality as a function of the public API of a type rather than the underlying |
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// unexported implementation. |
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// |
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// For example, the reflect.Type documentation defines equality to be determined |
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// by the == operator on the interface (essentially performing a shallow pointer |
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// comparison) and most attempts to compare *regexp.Regexp types are interested |
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// in only checking that the regular expression strings are equal. |
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// Both of these are accomplished using Comparers: |
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// |
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// Comparer(func(x, y reflect.Type) bool { return x == y }) |
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// Comparer(func(x, y *regexp.Regexp) bool { return x.String() == y.String() }) |
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// |
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// In other cases, the cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported option can be used to ignore |
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// all unexported fields on specified struct types. |
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func AllowUnexported(types ...interface{}) Option { |
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if !supportAllowUnexported { |
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panic("AllowUnexported is not supported on purego builds, Google App Engine Standard, or GopherJS") |
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} |
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m := make(map[reflect.Type]bool) |
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for _, typ := range types { |
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t := reflect.TypeOf(typ) |
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if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid struct type: %T", typ)) |
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} |
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m[t] = true |
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} |
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return visibleStructs(m) |
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} |
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type visibleStructs map[reflect.Type]bool |
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func (visibleStructs) filter(_ *state, _, _ reflect.Value, _ reflect.Type) applicableOption { |
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panic("not implemented") |
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} |
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// reporter is an Option that configures how differences are reported. |
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type reporter interface { |
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// TODO: Not exported yet. |
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// |
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// Perhaps add PushStep and PopStep and change Report to only accept |
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// a PathStep instead of the full-path? Adding a PushStep and PopStep makes |
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// it clear that we are traversing the value tree in a depth-first-search |
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// manner, which has an effect on how values are printed. |
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Option |
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// Report is called for every comparison made and will be provided with |
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// the two values being compared, the equality result, and the |
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// current path in the value tree. It is possible for x or y to be an |
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// invalid reflect.Value if one of the values is non-existent; |
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// which is possible with maps and slices. |
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Report(x, y reflect.Value, eq bool, p Path) |
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} |
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// normalizeOption normalizes the input options such that all Options groups |
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// are flattened and groups with a single element are reduced to that element. |
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// Only coreOptions and Options containing coreOptions are allowed. |
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func normalizeOption(src Option) Option { |
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switch opts := flattenOptions(nil, Options{src}); len(opts) { |
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case 0: |
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return nil |
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case 1: |
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return opts[0] |
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default: |
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return opts |
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} |
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} |
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// flattenOptions copies all options in src to dst as a flat list. |
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// Only coreOptions and Options containing coreOptions are allowed. |
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func flattenOptions(dst, src Options) Options { |
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for _, opt := range src { |
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switch opt := opt.(type) { |
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case nil: |
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continue |
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case Options: |
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dst = flattenOptions(dst, opt) |
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case coreOption: |
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dst = append(dst, opt) |
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default: |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid option type: %T", opt)) |
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} |
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} |
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return dst |
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} |
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// getFuncName returns a short function name from the pointer. |
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// The string parsing logic works up until Go1.9. |
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func getFuncName(p uintptr) string { |
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fnc := runtime.FuncForPC(p) |
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if fnc == nil { |
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return "<unknown>" |
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} |
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name := fnc.Name() // E.g., "long/path/name/mypkg.(mytype).(long/path/name/mypkg.myfunc)-fm" |
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if strings.HasSuffix(name, ")-fm") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ")·fm") { |
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// Strip the package name from method name. |
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name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, ")-fm") |
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name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, ")·fm") |
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if i := strings.LastIndexByte(name, '('); i >= 0 { |
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methodName := name[i+1:] // E.g., "long/path/name/mypkg.myfunc" |
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if j := strings.LastIndexByte(methodName, '.'); j >= 0 { |
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methodName = methodName[j+1:] // E.g., "myfunc" |
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} |
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name = name[:i] + methodName // E.g., "long/path/name/mypkg.(mytype)." + "myfunc" |
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} |
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} |
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if i := strings.LastIndexByte(name, '/'); i >= 0 { |
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// Strip the package name. |
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name = name[i+1:] // E.g., "mypkg.(mytype).myfunc" |
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} |
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return name |
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}
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